Divan vs bed frame: What’s the difference & which should you choose?

Choosing between a divan and a bed frame can be a difficult decision. The right bed frame can transform your bedroom space and create a warm and inviting sleep environment. On the other hand, many divans are paired with the mattress as part of a set, so it is often convenient to buy the two together. They also take up less space and are generally easier to manoeuvre.

Choosing between the two depends on your needs and preferences. However, understanding their differences will help you decide which is right for you.

What is a divan?

A divan is a sturdy timber frame, typically covered in material. It provides an even sleeping surface and can have a sprung or platform top.

A sprung divan features an open coil or pocket spring unit mounted onto the frame to support the mattress.  The springs help cushion the mattress and provide a more luxurious feel. In contrast, a solid or platform top divan is typically made from hardboard and is generally firmer and more affordable.

What is a bed frame?

A bed frame, also known as a bedstead, usually consists of a headboard, footboard, side rails and a base to support the mattress. They come in various styles and are available in wood, metal, fabric, or leather.

Factors to consider when choosing between a divan and a bed frame

There are several factors to consider when choosing between a divan and a bed frame. While one type of bed isn’t better than the other, weighing up these factors will help you decide which suits your lifestyle more.

Design

Most people choose a bed because of its aesthetics. Bed frames are an appealing option because they are available in various styles, materials, and colours to suit any bedroom décor.

In contrast, divans are often seen as old-fashioned. This is because in the past, divans were often upholstered in unattractive materials, which often needed to be covered by a valance. However, many modern divans are available in a wide range of beautiful materials, and most can be paired with a matching headboard for a more streamlined and coordinated look.

A divan bed includes the mattress and base; headboards are usually sold separately. However, divans can feel bland or incomplete without a headboard, so it is generally worth investing in one.

Mattress support

One of the most important factors to consider when choosing between a divan and a bed frame is mattress support. While the mattress provides comfort, it is the base that provides the underlying support. The mattress and base must be compatible and work together.

Most bed frames have a slatted base to support the mattress. The slats can be either sprung or solid and are typically spaced evenly apart. It is important to ensure that the distance between the slats does not exceed the manufacturer’s recommendations. Otherwise, the mattress may sag between the slats and get damaged.

You should also avoid placing your mattress directly on slats. Some slats may have sharp edges or splinters, which may damage the mattress. You can place a breathable blanket or mattress pad over the slats to protect the mattress.

Some bed frames use a metal grid or woven wire base to support the mattress instead of slats.

In contrast, divans have either a sprung or solid top base to support the mattress. Sprung divans have a spring unit mounted to the top of the frame, which cushions the mattress and provides a more luxurious feel. Solid or platform tops are usually made from hardboard. They are generally more affordable and provide a firmer mattress feel.

While a sprung divan generally feels more comfortable and supportive, poorly-constructed models may have a collapsible edge, which can sometimes make you feel like you’re rolling out of the bed if you sleep near the edge. Therefore, it helps to test the bed for edge support before purchasing.

The bed base affects how your mattress feels and performs. Some mattresses perform better on slats, while others are better-suited to divans. For example, memory foam mattresses work well with slats because the gaps between the slats allow air to circulate more freely underneath the mattress. Memory foam mattresses tend not to perform as well on sprung bases. This is because memory foam allows the body to sink deeper into the mattress. Using a sprung base will simply make the bed feel too soft. It can put the body out of alignment and make it harder to turn over in bed.

On the other hand, pocket spring mattresses often feel more comfortable and supportive when paired with a sprung divan. The base springs provide extra cushioning and work with the mattress to support the weight. They provide extra ‘give’, which can help extend the mattress’s life.  

If you are buying the mattress and bed base separately, check with the retailer or manufacturer that the two are compatible. Ideally, test the mattress on a similar base to the one you will be using before you make a purchase.

Avoid placing your mattress on an old, worn-out base, as doing so can damage the mattress and invalidate its warranty.

Bed sizes

Bed frames typically come in standard sizes, including single, double and king. However, the size options tend to be more limited than divans, especially if you’re considering a bedroom set with matching furniture. Some manufacturers may only include one or two size options within a collection, so you may need to mix and match by choosing a bed from a different range.

Divan beds are much more flexible in terms of sizing, and many bed manufacturers can offer custom-sized divans depending on your requirements. For example, you might need a bed in a specific size to fit in an unusually shaped room, or a longer-than-standard bed for a taller person.

Divans can also be made in different heights, which is particularly beneficial for those who find getting in and out of bed difficult.

Room space

Bed frames typically take up more space than divans because the mattress usually sits inside the frame. Sleigh beds, in particular, occupy a lot more space because of their distinctive curved design.

In contrast, divans have a much smaller footprint because the base is often the same size as the mattress. This makes them ideal for smaller bedrooms where space is limited.

Property access

Most bed frames come flat-packed, making them easier to deliver and manoeuvre into the bedroom. They are ideal for properties with access restrictions, such as narrow staircases, low ceilings, or tight bends.

Divans usually come in two sections for easier access, but they tend to be bulkier, which can make them harder to manoeuvre.

Always double-check the access to your bedroom before ordering your bed to avoid problems with delivery.

Availability

Availability can also be a factor in your decision. Some beds come with additional options, such as different finishes, materials, colours, and styles, and may not be available straight away. Other beds may also be out of stock at the time of ordering. If you are purchasing additional items, like bedroom furniture, you may have to wait for delivery until all the items on your order are available. 

Double-check the availability of the bed before ordering and avoid making plans like inviting overnight guests or getting rid of the old bed until your new one arrives.  

Storage requirements

When choosing between a divan and a bed frame, consider your storage requirements. Bed frames are typically raised on legs, allowing the open space underneath the bed to be used for storage. However, the usable space depends on the clearance height and whether the bed has a centre support leg. Some bed frames are low to the floor, which can prevent you from storing large or bulky items underneath. Bed frames may also come with centre support legs, which may be knocked out of place when sliding items underneath. Furthermore, because the space underneath the bed is open, your items may be visible, which can look untidy.

In contrast, many divans are available with drawers, providing valuable storage. These drawers typically run on glides, providing easy access to your belongings. While having drawers in a divan typically costs extra, they keep your belongings tidy, organised, and hidden. Two of the most popular drawer combinations in divans are the 2 + 2 drawer option (pictured below), which includes two full-size drawers at the bottom of the bed and two half-size drawers at the top of the bed (designed to slide past bedside cabinets), and the four-drawer option, consisting of 4 equal-sized drawers. Some divans are also available with an end drawer, which can be useful if you have space at the bottom of the bed.

Divan drawers have a weight limit and are only really suitable for storing lighter items like clothing, bedding and books. You also need space around the bed to fully open the drawers and access your belongings.

There is a misconception that having divan drawers can weaken the base, which is not the case.

Assembly

Divans are usually much easier to assemble than bed frames. Double divans and sizes above often come in two sections, which can easily be joined together with the linking bars or U-clips provided. You may also need to fit the castors, legs, or glides, depending on what comes with the bed, and attach a headboard if you have one.

In contrast, most bed frames are delivered flat-packed and require the headboard, footboard, and side rails to be connected. The slats or support system will also need to be attached to the frame.

Assembling a divan will typically take up to twenty minutes, whereas assembling a bed frame can take up to 45 minutes, depending on the design.    

If you have concerns about assembling your new bed, some retailers offer an assembly service, often for a small additional cost.

Cleaning and maintenance

Wooden and metal bed frames are generally easier to clean and maintain than divans and usually only require a quick wipe with a soft, dry cloth to remove dust and debris from the frame. Most bed frames also have enough clearance underneath to vacuum or mop.

Divans, on the other hand, can trap dust and dirt over time. Some fabrics are harder to clean, and they tend to be less durable than wood or metal, making them more prone to scuff marks, creases, and pressure marks.

Manoeuvrability

Bed frames can often be heavy and bulky once assembled, especially those made from solid wood. They may need to be moved occasionally for cleaning or rearranging the bedroom, which can be challenging due to their weight and size.

Most divans, on the other hand, are fitted with castors, making them much easier to move when needed.

Durability

Both bed frames and divans can be durable, but it depends on their construction quality and the materials used. Higher-quality bed frames can often withstand regular wear and tear and last several years. However, cheap or poorly-constructed bed frames may not be as durable and may feel unstable, break, or creak over time.

Like bed frames, there are different qualities of divans. Higher-quality divans often have sprung bases to support the mattress and are typically made from high-quality timber. In contrast, low to medium-quality divans often have solid or platform tops, which are not as durable. However, the upholstery will wear over time.

Final thoughts

While aesthetics play a significant role in choosing between a divan and a bed frame, it is important to consider other factors such as mattress support, available space, storage needs, and ease of maintenance. Whichever type of base you choose, ensure it is compatible with your mattress.